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Immigration Scams Are Rising: How to Protect Yourself From Fake Legal Services

Published on
December 30, 2025
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Immigration scams are becoming more common, especially during times of increased enforcement and uncertainty. Many bad actors take advantage of fear, confusion, or urgency by offering quick fixes, low-cost “legal help,” or guaranteed approvals that don’t exist. 

Unfortunately, these scams can destroy valid cases, drain savings, and even lead to removal proceedings. Knowing how to spot real legal support versus a scam is the best way to keep your case safe.

If you’re seeking immigration help, here’s how to protect yourself and your case from dangerous scams.

Understanding the Most Common Immigration Scams

Immigration fraud takes many forms, and scammers often target immigrants during moments of heightened anxiety or increased deportations. Recent reporting shows this trend clearly, with scammers promising legal services but delivering false filings or stealing sensitive documents.

To understand the risks, see NBC’s report on how scammers are targeting immigrants with fake legal services. Common types of scams include:

Fake “Lawyers” or Notarios Offering Legal Advice

In many countries, a “notario” is a trained legal professional. In the U.S., it’s not. Scammers use this misunderstanding to trick immigrants into thinking they are attorneys.

Warning signs include:

  • Calling themselves “notarios,” “immigration consultants,” or “document preparers”
  • Guaranteeing approvals
  • Avoiding written contracts
  • Offering unusually low fees

Only licensed attorneys or accredited representatives can legally provide immigration advice.

Promises of Guaranteed Approval

No one—not even real attorneys—can guarantee USCIS approval.

If someone promises:

  • “100% guaranteed green card”
  • “Instant citizenship”
  • “Special program only they know about”

…it’s a scam.

Filing Fake or Incorrect Applications

Some scammers file forms you don’t qualify for, or worse, forms without your knowledge. This can lead to denials, fraud findings, or removal proceedings.

Requests for Cash or Gift Cards

USCIS never asks for payments through:

  • Cash-sending apps like Venmo, Zelle, or CashApp
  • Gift cards
  • Western Union

Payments should be sent directly to USCIS or processed through a verified law office.

For additional protection tips, review USCIS’s official guidance on avoiding immigration scams through their Avoid Scams page.

How to Verify That Someone is a Real Immigration Attorney

You have the right to confirm the credentials of anyone offering immigration help.

Check Their Attorney License

Ask for:

  • Their full legal name
  • Their state bar number
  • Their law firm name

Then, verify through your state bar’s online attorney lookup tool. Here is California’s tool.

If the person refuses to provide this, that’s a clear sign to walk away.

Confirm Professional Contact Information

A legitimate law firm has:

  • A publicly listed business address
  • A secure website
  • Staff who can confirm your case
  • Professional email communication

Ask for a Written Contract

Real attorneys use written retainer agreements explaining:

  • The legal services they will provide
  • Your responsibilities
  • Fees and payment structure

Scammers push for cash up front and avoid written agreements.

To see what licensed representation looks like, visit Brudner Law’s Immigration Services page.

Warning Signs Your Immigration Helper May Not Be Legitimate

Here are common red flags:

  • They guarantee results
  • They avoid discussing credentials
  • Their prices seem too good to be true
  • They ask to keep your original documents
  • They pressure you into filing quickly
  • They ask for cash-only payments
  • They tell you not to open USCIS mail
  • They give advice that contradicts USCIS rules

For more guidance on how federal agencies track and report scams, see the FTC’s immigration fraud resources.

What to Do if You Suspect You’ve Been Scammed

If something feels wrong, act quickly.

1. Stop All Contact

Do not send more money, documents, or personal information.

2. Protect Your USCIS Account

Change passwords immediately if you have shared your login information.

3. Review Any Filings Made in Your Name

Request your file or receipts for anything submitted.

4. Contact a Licensed Immigration Attorney

Depending on the damage done, an attorney may be able to:

  • Refile corrected applications
  • Withdraw fraudulent filings
  • Address potential consequences
  • Prepare a strategy to repair your case

If a scam has already harmed your application, Brudner Law’s Waivers & Appeals services may help you determine the next steps.

How Brudner Law Helps Protect Clients From Scams

Brudner Law offers:

  • Licensed attorney oversight on every case
  • Direct contact with legal professionals, not consultants
  • Transparent pricing and written agreements
  • Accurate filings based on USCIS regulations
  • Guidance on avoiding fraud and staying compliant

If you need reassurance that your case is safe, reach out to the firm directly.

FAQs About Immigration Scams

Can a notario help me?

They can translate or type forms, but cannot provide legal advice or strategy.

What should I do if USCIS denies something I never filed?

Speak with an attorney immediately; this can indicate fraudulent filings.

Is it normal for a lawyer to charge a consultation fee?

Yes. Licensed attorneys charge for professional evaluation and legal guidance.

Conclusion: Trust the Process, Not Promises

Immigration scams thrive when people feel scared or rushed. By learning how to spot fraudulent offers and verifying all legal assistance, you protect your case and your future.

If you want reliable guidance from licensed attorneys, contact Brudner Law in California for trusted support and a thorough case review.

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